In that movement, they began to sing Vande Mataram as a national slogan, which had the conflict of the basic principles of Islam and a symbol of polytheism (Bhattacharya, 2020). They attempted to kill the British officials. Thus, the movement turned into a radical motion. At the same time, the swadeshi movement was started in India. But Muslim leaders were claimed about the discriminating conception of the Indian National Congress against Muslims. Soon, Congress became an elite level to the mass level party ( Singh, 2017) After that, Congress envision its secular ideology. The first purpose of this party was used for the interaction between the elite level Indian and British government. Its point was to get a more special offer in government for educated Indians. In 1883, Hume had sketched out his thought for a body speaking to Indian interests in an open letter to alumni of the University of Calcutta. The Indian National Congress established its first session in Bombay from 28– 31 December 1885 by a resigned Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume. It was created as an elite level party by British rulers.įirst Session of Indian National Congress, 1885 British established the Indian National Congress for their benefit. Moreover, They emerged the political party. They started legislation practice in India. During the British period, government institutions were modernized according to European style. The modern history of India started when British rule had begun. Mughals had unified India after 1500 years. Besides, in the medieval period, a large part of India was ruled by the Muslim rulers. Greeks and Mongols also invaded this land. In the long history of India, it was invaded by several foreign powers. Civilization had started in India before Europeans became civilized. Indian civilization was one of the oldest civilizations in the world. I also work on the role of Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel during the Bengal Partition. In my research, I also try to find how Indian Muslims are discriminated in socially, educationally, and economically, How the demand for a Muslim homeland in India arises, and how INC ideology comes far away from Gandhism during the partition of India. The general public is thinking about the liability of INC in the tragic separation. But currently, the dispute is praised about the INC’s actions during the partition. On fundamental concepts, Most people think All India Muslim League collectively and Muhammad Ali Jinnah individually liable for this separation. The main objective of my research is to find the role played by the Indian National Congress during the partition.
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